Hand Procedures

Ganglion Cysts

Have you ever felt a strange jelly-like bump on your wrist or ankle and wondered what it could be? There’s no reason to panic because it might simply be a Ganglion cyst, a common condition that affects people of all ages. They are not typically harmful; however, the pain and limitations on the joint movement they can cause can be quite discomforting. Having them diagnosed and treated quickly is the fastest way to relief.

What Are Ganglion Cysts?

Ganglion cysts are tiny, fluid-filled sacs that develop near the joints and tendons in the body. The fluid inside the cyst is similar to the fluid lubricating the joints, called synovial fluid. Ganglion cysts can vary in size and shape – usually round or oval– and may grow or shrink over time. They may feel either firm or soft to the touch.

Ganglion cysts are not known to be harmful or cause serious health problems. These are the most common cysts on the hand and wrist, although they can sometimes be found on other body parts.

 

Common Symptoms

The symptoms of Ganglion cysts depend on the size and location of occurrence. General symptoms include general pain, swelling and tenderness. They may be ugly and even embarrasing in appearance. In some cases, Ganglion cysts can also interfere with joint movement and cause weakness or numbness in the affected area that could cause long-term issues when not resolved.

Causes of Ganglion Cysts

Ganglion cysts are thought to be caused by wear and tear of joints and tendons, trauma to the joints or genetics. When the joint or tendon is damaged, the synovial fluid can leak out and form a cyst. Over time, the cyst can become more significant as more fluid accumulates.

Who Gets Ganglion Cysts and Why

Ganglion cysts can occur in people of all ages, but they are most common in women between the ages of 20 and 50. Other unknown factors may contribute to the development of Ganglion cysts, and the ones in this list do not guarantee that a person will develop one.

  1. Joint damage: Wear and tear on joints can increase your liability of developing a Ganglion cyst.
  2. Injury or inflammation: Trauma to the joint or inflammation can cause synovial fluid to leak out and form a cyst.
  3. Genetics: Some people might be prone to developing Ganglion cysts due to their family history.

Proper Diagnosios of Ganglion Cysts

Diagnosing a Ganglion cyst typically begins with a physical examination. Your doctor may be able to feel the cyst and determine its size and location. To confirm this diagnosis, imaging tests such as an X-ray, MRI or ultrasound may be considered to rule out other conditions and provide a clearer picture of the cyst and the surrounding tissues. In some cases, Ganglion cysts may go away on their own, but treatment may be necessary to relieve symptoms and prevent future complications when they persist.

Treatment Options for Ganglion Cysts

The treatment you may choose for your Ganglion cyst will typically depend on the size and location of the cyst, as well as the symptoms it is causing. If your cyst is causing pain or interfering with joint movement, your doctor may recommend an aspiration procedure, which involves draining the fluid from the cyst. In more severe cases, removal of the cyst may be the next step, which requires minor surgery.

You can help relieve your symptoms of Ganglion cysts before treatment in several ways. Ice therapy can help to reduce swelling and pain while adding compression sleeves can help to provide support and stability to the affected area. Stretching exercises can also help keep the joint flexible and prevent the cyst from interfering with joint movement, which can help you to avoid permanent damage.

Complications of Ganglion Cysts

Ganglion cysts are not cancerous, and doctors agree they do not pose an immediate threat to your health. But for many, they can cause a lot of pain and discomfort and limit joint movement. In some cases, if left untreated, permanent damage to the joint may occur.

A ganglion cyst may return after certain treatments, but getting them taken care of by an expert will help to reduce that risk. And since scars are always possible with even minor surgery, our plastic surgeons are available to treat your cysts with the lowest possibility of permanent marks left behind.

Prevention of Ganglion Cysts

Unfortunately, there’s no surefire way to prevent Ganglion cysts from developing, but several things may reduce your risk of their recurrence. Maintaining joint health by eating a healthy diet, protecting your joints during physical activity and avoiding injury can all help to reduce the likelihood of developing a Ganglion cyst. Also, seeking prompt care will nip it in the bud.

Get Help for Your Ganglion Cysts in Columbus, Georgia

At Chattahoochee Plastic Surgery, we’re here to help you. If you’re ready to stop living with ganglion cysts, schedule your consultation today by contacting us here or calling 706-494-7700.

May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Romans 15:13

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